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Filipino Pronouns and Tagalog Po at Opo


To show respect Filipino pronouns are rendered in the plural form. Tagalog native speakers usually use "po" and "opo" when adressing the elderly and people in authority.



Where respect needs to be consistently shown as a cultural nuance, the pronouns should be rendered in the plural. Note the sentence below:

    Lumalapit po kami sa inyo para masagot ang ilan naming katanungan. (We come to you so some of our questions will be answered.)

The use of "po" requires that the pronouns for you/us/our be unified. The sentence below lacks unity and must be checked:

    Lumalapit po kami sa iyo para masagot ang ilan naming katanungan.(We come to you so some of our questions will be answered).

The second sentence uses the regular pronoun for "you" (iyo) which is not consistent with the polite nuance of the sentence. [Please note that we're using the word "polite" here as a synonym for "respectful".] This regular pronoun is more correct if the Tagalog sentence did not use "po":

    Lumalapit kami sa iyo para masagot ang ilan naming katanungan.

Other Filipino pronouns used in this light are: kayo/ninyo/inyo (second person, plural) is used even if only one person is addressed if the speaker wants to give respect:

  • Ginoong Mariano ano po ang kailangan ninyo? vs Ginoong Mariano, ano ang kailangan mo? Mr. Mariano, what do you need?
  • May kailangan po ba kayo? vs May kailangan ka? Do you need anything?
  • Maaari po bang malaman ang inyong pangalan? vs Maaari bang malaman ang pangalan mo? or Maaari bang malaman ang iyong pangalan? May I know your name?

When addressing people formally, a higher order of respect is required. In this instance use the pronouns sila/kanila/nila (third person,plural).

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